Scaling and Root Planing

Scaling and root planing is a deep cleaning procedure that targets the removal of plaque and tartar (calculus) buildup from below the gumline. This procedure is often the first line of defense against gum disease, particularly in the early stages when the gums are inflamed but have not yet receded. Scaling involves removing the plaque and tartar from the tooth surfaces, while root planing smooths the tooth roots to help the gums reattach to the teeth.

The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia to ensure the patient is comfortable throughout the treatment. Scaling and root planing are effective in treating gum disease by addressing the primary cause: the accumulation of harmful bacteria below the gumline. After the treatment, patients may experience some discomfort or sensitivity, but this is typically temporary. Maintaining regular periodontal visits and proper at-home care are crucial for keeping gum disease at bay and ensuring the long-term health of the gums and teeth.

Gum Grafting

Gum grafting is a surgical procedure used to restore gum tissue lost due to recession, a condition where the gums pull away from the teeth, exposing the tooth roots. Gum recession can occur due to factors like periodontal disease, aggressive brushing, or genetic predisposition. When the gums recede, it can lead to sensitivity, tooth decay, and even tooth loss in severe cases.

During a gum grafting procedure, tissue is taken from another area of the mouth (or from a donor source) and grafted onto the affected gum area. This helps cover exposed tooth roots, improves gum health, and enhances the overall appearance of the gums and teeth. Gum grafting not only restores the aesthetic appearance of the smile but also provides functional benefits by reducing tooth sensitivity and preventing further recession. Post-surgical care is essential to ensure proper healing, and most patients experience a full recovery within a few weeks.

Periodontal Maintenance

Periodontal maintenance refers to the ongoing care and monitoring of gum health after initial treatment for gum disease, such as scaling and root planing or gum grafting. Maintaining healthy gums is an ongoing process that involves regular professional cleanings, as well as close monitoring of any signs of recurring gum disease. Periodontal maintenance helps prevent the return of infection, gum recession, or other complications that may arise from untreated or improperly managed periodontal conditions.

Patients undergoing periodontal maintenance are typically seen every 3-6 months, depending on the severity of their initial gum disease and their individual oral health needs. These visits often include deep cleaning to remove plaque and tartar that may accumulate over time, as well as checking for any early signs of gum disease. By staying on top of periodontal care, patients can keep their gums and bone structures healthy, reducing the risk of tooth loss and other complications associated with gum disease.